Showing posts with label portion sizes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label portion sizes. Show all posts

Saturday, June 2, 2012

Breakfast Bread or Biscuits

   Homemade bread is wonderful, but yeast breads can be exhausting to make and bread machines are kind of expensive. I developed this recipe to be a quick bread with the taste and texture (soft inside, crunchy outside) of good homemade bread. It is ideal as a breakfast bread as it is a little too sweet and crumbly for sandwich bread. The consistency of the dough also makes it great for biscuits. Plus, it has a boost of healthy whole wheat flour.

Breakfast Bread

   I have baked with whole wheat flour in the past and had products that turned out bitter. I wasn't sure if it was just the taste of the flour or if there was something wrong with the bread, so I googled bitter whole wheat bread and found the answer. The top search results, including a post by Cooking Light magazine, said that whole wheat flour spoils faster than white flour because the oils in it go rancid quickly. The fact that grocery stores often don't sell as much whole wheat flour can also mean that it has been setting on the shelf longer. 
   There are a few things you can do to remedy this problem. First, always check the expiration dates on the flour. Don't buy anything that is close to its expiration date and throw away any flour you may have at home that has reached its date. Second, if you can, buy whole wheat flour from a store that keeps it in a cooler, and store it in the refrigerator once you get it home. These tips should ensure that you have fresh, good tasting flour to work with. 
   Another noteworthy thing about this dough is that it contains sorghum molasses. The main difference between sorghum and regular molasses is that sorghum is the delicious stuff that you buy from farmers at roadside stands. It’s viscous like honey. You can eat it on toast or use it in baking. Molasses is the runny, slightly bitter stuff that you buy in major chain grocery stores. If you can't find real sorghum molasses, honey is an acceptable substitute.

Sorghum Molasses
Ingredients:
1 1/4 cups self-rising white flour (White Lily is the best)
1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
1/4 cup sorghum molasses
1 cup skim or 1% milk
2 tsp. baking powder
1 tsp. salt
4 Tbsp. vegetable oil, divided

Directions:
Preheat oven to 400F. 
Combine all ingredients in a large mixing bowl, leaving out 1 Tbsp. of vegetable oil to use to coat the pan. 
Knead dough until mixed well. 
-For bread, add 1 Tbsp. vegetable oil to a loaf pan. Shape the dough into a loaf shape, roll it in the oil in the pan, and bake for 20-30 minutes. 
-For biscuits, lightly coat a baking sheet with oil, drop the dough by heaping tablespoons onto the baking sheet, and bake for 15-20 minutes. 



Monday, October 10, 2011

Pumpkin Pancakes

I love pumpkin in the Fall. The smell, taste, and lovely orange color really make the season. Pumpkin for breakfast in the Fall! Now that's a great start to the day. 
This recipe comes from Expect the Best: Your Guide to Healthy Eating Before, During & After Pregnancy by American Dietetic Association. 

Ingredients: 
2 cups plain low-fat yogurt
1/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon sugar
1-2/3 cups AP flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 tsp. cinnamon
1/2 tsp. ground nutmeg
1 cup skim or 1% milk
2 Tbsp. tub margarine, melted
1 egg
1/2 cup canned pumpkin

Directions: 
In a small bowl, mix the yogurt with 1/4 cup of sugar. Set aside. 
In a large bowl, combine 1 Tbsp. sugar with the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
In a medium bowl, combine the milk, egg, pumpkin, and yogurt-sugar mixture, stirring well. 
Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients in the large bowl. Stir until it is moist and free of lumps. 
Lightly coat a griddle or skillet with non-stick cooking spray, and heat to low-medium heat. 
Using a 1/4 cup measure, pour the batter onto the hot griddle. Cook until the bubbles begin to burst, then flip and cook until golden brown. 

Makes 6 servings, one serving is 3 pancakes. 

Nutrition Facts per serving: 282 calories, 0 g. trans fat, 45 g. carbohydrates, 6 g. fat, 42 mg. cholesterol, 3 g. fiber, 3 g. saturated fat, 198 mg. sodium, 12 g. protein

Sunday, July 31, 2011

Cakes and Icings

A 3" by 3" piece of cake with 1/2 cup of light ice cream. 
  In moderation, cakes can fit into a healthy eating plan. The main fat sources are vegetable oil and 2 or 3 eggs, making them lower in saturated fat than cookies and pastries made with solid fats. Of course, they still have a considerable amount of refined flour and sugar, and the icing or frosting usually has to be made with a solid fat to achieve the appropriate consistency. If you have to use a solid fat, I recommend butter both for taste and to avoid trans fats in hydrogenated products. Remember portion sizes, too. A serving of cake is about a 3" by 3" square, which is perfectly adequate without making you feel like you just downed a whole bag of sugar.
  Portion size and moderation are always important, but today I've come up with some solutions to the saturated fat dilemma in icing. My first idea is to use a fruit topping, and secondly I have a new recipe for frosting with no solid fats. 
Cake with cherry topping.


  The cake that I made today was inspired by a photo of cake, cherries, and ice cream on Tumblr. I made a cake from a mix and topped it with cherry pie filling in place of frosting, then added 1/2 cup scoop of light vanilla bean ice cream before serving. 
  Just bake the cake per the instructions, then add the fruit topping about 5 minutes before the cake is done. Continue baking so the fruit gets nice and warm. Any combination of cake, fruit topping, and ice cream can be used. Be creative and use your favorites. The back of the Betty Crocker cake mix box even suggested adding a layer of apricot preserves under a thin layer of icing.

  Now I have an actual recipe for chocolate cake and frosting from Hershey's Cocoa. The cake is a typical chocolate cake made from scratch, but the frosting has no solid fats! Dream Whip is used for texture and consistency, so butter, margarine, or shortening are not needed.

Hershey's Light Chocolate Cake
Ingredients: 
1 1/4 cup flour
1/3 cup Hershey's Cocoa
1 tsp. baking soda
6 Tbsp. extra light corn oil spread
1 cup sugar
1 cup skim milk
1 Tbsp. white vinegar
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract

Directions: 
Heat oven to 350 F. Spray two 8" round pans with cooking spray. 
In bowl, stir flour, cocoa, and baking soda. 
In saucepan, melt corn oil spread; stir in sugar. Remove from heat. Add milk, vinegar, and vanilla to mixture in saucepan; stir. Add dry ingredients; whisk until well blended. 
Pour evenly into pans. Bake 20 minutes or until wooden pick inserted comes out clean. Cool. 
Fill and frost top. Refrigerate. 12 servings.

Light Cocoa Frosting
Ingredients: 
1 envelope Dream Whip dry whipped topping mix
1/2 cup cold skim milk
1 Tbsp. Hershey's cocoa
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract

Directions: 
In small mixing bowl, stir together all ingredients. Beat on high speed of mixer about 4 minutes or until soft peaks form. 

Each serving contains 160 calories and 115 mg sodium with the frosting, 140 calories and 105 mg sodium without frosting, and no cholesterol. 
This cake is low enough in total carbs that it can fit into a diabetic meal plan as long as the proper portion size is consumed. However, the cherry topped cake with ice cream is a little too high in carbs for diabetics.

Sunday, July 17, 2011

National Ice Cream Day

  Today is National Ice Cream Day. This tasty treat can be healthy, too. Here are a few options. 
  First, be aware of portion size. Overestimating the serving size can easily double or triple the calories in a dish of ice cream. Have 1/2 cup and measure how much your ice cream scoop holds, or use portion controlled ice cream cups.
  There are also many varieties of lighter ice creams with reduced sugar or reduced fat, so pick the one that you enjoy the most. Just compare the total calories per serving to choose the best one.
  Frozen yogurt or fruit sorbets are also great alternatives to heavier ice creams, and my Frozen Dessert recipe is another yummy option. 

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Surviving Summer Cookouts

  The 4th of July has passed, and I hope everyone had a good time grilling out and watching fireworks shows. Although the holiday is over, we are still in the middle of summer cookout season. Here are some tips for lower calorie foods and healthier cookouts. 
The Grill: 
  Meats typically used for grilling-hotdogs, sausages, and hamburgers-often contain high amounts of saturated fat and cholesterol. Look for reduced fat hotdogs, sausages made with chicken, lean hamburger meat, ground turkey for turkey burgers, or veggie burgers that can be grilled. 
  The grill is not just for meat, try grilling marinated vegetables like tomatoes, zucchini, onions, and peppers. They can be put on skewers or into aluminum foil. Chopped potatoes with the skins on are also great grilled in foil. Just spray some non-stick cooking spray onto aluminum foil, place a handful of potatoes or other vegetables in the middle, and wrap them up into little potato boats.
  Another opportunity to add some extra vegetables is in toppings, slice fresh tomatoes, onions, and cucumbers to top burgers and hotdogs. Also try whole wheat buns rather than white.
Salads and Side Dishes: 
  A nice, fresh salad is another great way to get some extra servings of vegetables. Top tossed salads with reduced fat dressing to lower the calories, but still get the health and taste benefits of polyunsaturated fats. Leave the peels on vegetables and fruits for more fiber and nutrients. Make potato salad with lite mayo and unpeeled potatoes. Use whole wheat pasta for pasta salads. Also try one of these Yummy Salads.
  Baked beans are a good source of fiber and protein, but can often contain a lot of extra sugar and saturated fat. If you are preparing baked beans, limit the amount of brown sugar and bacon fat that you add. Have a moderate sized serving, about 1/2 cup. Have chips in moderation, too. If that bag of potato chips is calling your name, go ahead and have a few to avoid feeling deprived and eating the whole bag.
Desserts:
  One of the best desserts in the summer is fresh fruit. Any variety is available this time of year, especially yummy berries. Try blueberries, strawberries, and blackberries over frozen yogurt or sorbet.
  Throw together your own Fresh Fruit Salad , or try my Fruit Salad recipe. Frozen bananas or other types of frozen fruit can be refreshing on a hot summer day.
  My American Flag Cake recipe is also a lighter option for a more traditional dessert.
Beverages:
  The best thing to drink in the heat to cool off and rehydrate is ice water. Since it can be a little boring sometimes,and not everyone likes water, lower calorie drinks like sugar-free lemonade or diet sodas are good, too. If you're planning to have alcohol at your cookout, go for light beer and spritzers.  
  Cookouts are a staple of the summer season. These healthy tips should keep you on track and eating right all summer long.

Monday, June 27, 2011

Frozen Dessert

Today I made a quick and easy frozen dessert with pudding and Cool Whip. It has a nice frosty quality, a little different than ice cream. Since it's made with skim milk, it's also good for you, and it can be portioned out into individual servings to control the calories and total carbs.


Ingredients: 
Large box instant sugar-free pudding mix
3 cups skim milk
Large container Cool Whip or store brand

Directions:
Whisk together pudding mix and milk. Add softened Cool Whip, and whisk until smooth. Pour into popsicle molds. Freeze.

 

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

Fresh Blueberry Muffins

This recipe for blueberry muffins uses heart healthy vegetable oil, sweetener in place of sugar, and lots of whole blueberries. The flour could even be substituted with whole wheat flour or a blend of whole wheat and white flour for a boost of fiber and whole grains.

 















Ingredients:
2 cups all-purpose flour
2 tsp. baking powder
3/4 tsp. salt
1/2 cup vegetable oil
1 cup sweetener for baking
2 eggs
1 tsp. vanilla extract
1/2 cup skim milk
1 pint fresh or frozen and thawed blueberries

Directions: 
Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Spray or line 12 muffin cups. 
Combine flour, baking powder, and salt in a large mixing bowl. Add oil, sweetener, eggs, vanilla, and milk, stirring well with a mixing spoon. Fold in blueberries. 
Spoon batter into muffin cups. 
Bake for 20 minutes, until golden brown. 

Friday, June 17, 2011

How to Make Healthy Nachos

As a dietitian, I'm always looking for ways to make foods healthier and to add extra vegetables to meals. Nachos are actually one of my favorite foods, but the typical nachos with salty cheese sauce would definitely be considered junk food. Preparing foods at home, rather than eating out, is a great way to reduce calories and improve the nutritional content of meals.
Start with tortilla chips, which are lower in saturated fat and sodium than most chips, just be aware of the serving size. Then add an assortment of your favorite vegetables, such as black beans, corn, tomatoes, peppers, and onions. Top them off with part-skim mozzarella cheese, which is the lowest fat natural cheese. Add salsa for another serving of vegetables. You can microwave each plate of nachos, or heat the ingredients in pots on the stove top when serving a group. Garnish with fresh lime and cilantro for extra flavor. I like to add a side salad with fresh greens and ranch dressing, as well.

Wednesday, June 8, 2011

Fried Green Tomatoes

It's the time of year for fried green tomatoes. There are a myriad of good recipes, mostly involving corn meal, flour, egg, milk, and a pinch of salt. Use your favorite recipe, and, instead of deep frying in grease or shortening, just lightly pan fry the tomatoes in a heart healthy oil, like vegetable oil. This will reduce some of the calories and saturated fat. Heat the oil thoroughly before cooking to avoid soggy tomatoes, and don't over salt them. Ultimately, you want to taste the tomatoes, not the salt and grease. The serving size should be moderate.   

Fried Green Tomatoes on FoodistaFried Green Tomatoes

Friday, May 27, 2011

Biscuits Perfected!

My last biscuit recipe post was still a work in progress, but this one is so good. The dough holds together better, making it possible to roll out and cut. It also has less saturated fat, with just enough butter to be delicious. This recipe yields about 6 biscuits, but it can easily be doubled.

Ingredients:
1 cup self-rising flour
2 Tbsp. vegetable oil
2 Tbsp. butter
1/4 cup buttermilk

Directions:
Preheat oven to 350 F. 
Combine all ingredients in a large mixing bowl, cutting in the butter. 
Getnly knead the dough, and place on a floured surface. 
Roll out dough, and cut into biscuits. 
Place on a lightly greased baking sheet. 
Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until golden brown.

Saturday, March 12, 2011

Burritos

It's the weekend, so I decided to prepare some bean burritos to freeze for convenience during the work week. I used whole wheat tortillas, a can of refried beans, a chopped onion, taco sauce, and mozzarella cheese. The whole wheat tortillas and beans are good sources of fiber, and part-skim mozzarella cheese is the lowest fat natural cheese. 
Just put a scoop of beans on a tortilla, add some onions, a few spoonfuls of taco sauce, and top with a sprinkling of cheese. Then roll up the burritos, and place them in a container to freeze. 

For a quick dinner or something to pack for lunch during the week, just grab a burrito from the freezer. Microwave it, and you've got a meal. Add some fresh lettuce, tomato, and cilantro, or have chips and salsa. Just remember to check the serving size on the tortilla chips. 

Greek Yogurt

Yogurt is ideal for a snack, or a healthy option when you're craving sweets. Sometimes I get bored with the same old yogurt, so I recently tried Greek yogurt. It has a thicker texture than traditional yogurt, and a slightly stronger taste. Greek yogurt is still low in saturated fat (the bad fat), and has about twice the protein of regular yogurt. Greek yogurt is lower in calcium, but at 15% of your daily value, it is still a good source. 
The extra protein can help you stay full longer, and it is great for a post-workout snack. After exercising, eat a combination of carbohydrates and protein to help your body re-fuel and build muscle.