Cucumber Sandwiches

  These cucumber sandwiches are delightful. They remind me of the appetizers that were served at weddings when I was a child, and I love going to weddings. They're also a great way to enjoy the fresh cucumbers in abundance throughout the summer, and the leftover cream cheese spread can be used as a dip for other seasonal vegetables. Enjoy! 

Ingredients: 

1 8-oz. package 1/3 less fat neufchatel cream cheese

3-4 Tbsp. dried chives

1 medium cucumber

4-6 slices dense texture whole grain bread

Directions:

Mix the cream cheese and dried chives by hand in a small mixing bowl. Use 3-4 Tbsp. of dried chives, depending on your taste preference. 

Use a whole grain bread with a dense texture so it doesn't fall apart with all the cream cheese and cucumber slices on it. Bakery style breads work really well for these sandwiches. 

Cut the cucumber in half and then slice it longways. It can be peeled or unpeeled, depending on your preference. 

Spread some cream cheese mixture on 2 pieces of bread. Then place the cucumber slices. 

Sandwiches can be served whole or cut into halves or thirds. 

Save any leftover chive cream cheese to use as a dip for tomatoes, carrots, or any of your favorite seasonal vegetables.  

Tomato Pie

  Look at this pretty tomato pie! I decided to make this today because I had a yellow and a red tomato, and I thought it would look really pretty. It tastes amazing, too, and is low in saturated fat, with an oil pastry crust and vegetable oil topping. 

  Some of the ingredients are a little flexible. You can use your favorite oil for the topping or a few pats of butter. Remember, everything in moderation! An Italian seasoning blend can also be used in place of the dried basil. 

  Tomato Pie can be served alone or with soup or salad, similar to how you would serve a quiche.

Ingredients:
1 9-inch pie crust (I used the recipe for Oil Pastry from the Southern Living cookbook.)

2 large tomatoes

1 Tbsp. vegetable or olive oil

1 tsp. dried basil

1/4 tsp. black pepper

1/4 cup shredded or 2 slices part-skim mozzarella cheese

I bought this cookbook in college for a food composition class, and it's now a staple in my kitchen. I use the Oil Pastry recipe on page 355 anytime I need a pie crust.

Directions:
Slice tomatoes and place in colander to drain. 

Prepare pie crust, but don't bake it yet.

Layer the sliced tomatoes, you should have 2 layers. 

Drizzle with oil. 

Sprinkle with basil and then with pepper. 

Top with cheese. 

Bake according to pie crust directions. (I did 450 F for 14 minutes.)

Serve immediately.

Grapefruit Jalapeno Fish

  This recipe was inspired by an article I read in the September 2011 issue of Vogue magazine. The author had traveled to Mexico and wrote about a chef that used grapefruit with chili peppers. A lot of spicy Mexican dishes use lime to balance the heat from the peppers, so grapefruit seemed like a nice change up on the usual citrus fruit. I kept this idea floating around in my mind for a few months trying to figure out the best base for the sauce. Then a Foodista fish recipe caught my attention. It was a more typical lime and pepper recipe, but it had mayonnaise as the base. Mayonnaise is used more frequently in actual Mexican cooking, as opposed to the Tex-Mex that most Americans are used to. The taste of this dish is phenomenal, even if I did make it!

Ingredients: 

1/3 cup lite mayo

1 Tablespoon lime juice

1/2 red grapefruit

1/4 cup sliced, pickled Jalapeno peppers with the juice

12 ounces of Pollock fillets

Directions: 

Preheat oven to 425F. 

Combine the first 4 ingredients to make the sauce. Be sure to remove the juicy grapefruit segments from the tough membranes. Also, there's no need to chop the peppers, the slices from the jar are perfect! 

Stir together the ingredients for the sauce, mashing grapefruit with the spoon.  

Place fillets in a glass baking dish. 

Cover with sauce. 

Bake 9 to 11 minutes.

  Here is a picture of the feast I served with the fish. Fresh corn on the cob with tub margarine, a scoop of fat-free vegetarian refried beans with shredded mozzarella cheese, a cucumber, tomato, and buttery red leaf lettuce salad, and some chips and salsa for good measure.

Soup Beans and Cornbread

  Whether you call them pinto beans or soup beans, beans really are a healthy food, especially when they're made without greasy fatback or loads of salt. This recipe uses plenty of flavor from lean ham and seasonings, and leaves out the hot mess of saturated fat and sodium in some traditional recipes. Enjoy this delicious fiber and protein rich food with Regular Cornbread or Hot Mexican Cornbread.

 

Ingredients: 

1/2 pound dried pinto beans

1 large yellow onion, chopped

1-1 1/4 pound ham, chopped

1 tsp. black pepper

Directions:

Rinse beans well. Soak overnight. 

Drain water. 

Combine all ingredients in a large pot. Add fresh water, adjusting the amount according to how soupy you want the beans to be. 

Bring to a boil, then cook over low-medium heat for 2-3 hours, stirring occasionally.

Serving size should be 1/2 to 1 cup. 

I like to eat my beans with ketchup, but chow chow, sauerkraut, hot sauce, or jalapeno peppers would all taste wonderful. The sauerkraut, some varieties of chow chow, ketchup, and jalapenos will add sodium, so use them sparingly. Hot sauce is actually a low sodium seasoning!

Pretzel Chicken

  These yummy pretzel breaded chicken tenders are so good they can be eaten alone or dipped in honey mustard. Since the pretzels are used as a coating, this recipe is really not too high in sodium. I also baked them instead of frying, which I prefer because it is not as messy, but you still get good flavor from the healthy oil used to coat the pan. 

Ingredients:

3 handfuls pretzels

3 Tbsp. canola or vegetable oil

1 pound chicken tenderloins

2 eggs

Honey mustard dressing

Directions: 

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. 

Put pretzels in a plastic bag and crush them using a rolling pin. 

Add oil to a baking dish. 

Beat the eggs. Dredge chicken in eggs first, then in the crushed pretzels, coating thoroughly. Place in oiled baking dish. 

Bake for 30 minutes, turning halfway through. 

Serve with honey mustard dressing, if desired. 

Oven Fried Chicken, Sweet Potatoes, and Green Beans

  Today I have another meal that fits the MyPlate model. It's based around oven fried chicken made with Kentucky Kernel flour. Sweet potatoes really taste good with chicken, and green beans go with everything. Kentucky Kernel flour is a bit salty at 544 mg. of sodium in 4 tsps. and has a strong flavor, so I blended it with whole wheat flour. 

Oven Fried Chicken

Ingredients: 

Vegetable oil

1 pound skinless chicken

1/2 cup Kentucky Kernel flour

1/2 cup whole wheat flour

2 eggs

1/4 cup skim milk

Directions: 

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. 

Pour enough oil into a baking dish to keep the chicken from sticking.

Beat the eggs and milk in a bowl.

Combine the 2 flours on a plate.

Dip the chicken pieces into the egg mixture first, then coat in flour. Place them in the pan. Bake for 30 minutes on each side, turning once. 

Sweet Potatoes

Wash and place desired number of whole sweet potatoes directly on the oven rack and bake while the chicken is cooking. It should only take around 30 to 40 minutes for the potatoes to bake. 

Top the finished sweet potatoes with some tub margarine and cinnamon. 

Green Beans

Open a can of Shelley Green Beans and drain to reduce the sodium. Place in a saucepan and add water, a generous sprinkling of black pepper, and one thick slice of onion, chopped. Cook on stove-top over medium to medium-high heat while the chicken and sweet potatoes are baking.

Tomato and Okra Vegetable Soup

  It's cold outside today, and this healthy soup is the perfect meal for warming up. The base of the soup is corn and tomatoes. I used a combination of no added salt and regular canned vegetables, simply because the grocery store didn't have everything I needed in the no added salt variety. This soup contains primarily canned and frozen vegetables, with the exception of a fresh onion and a green pepper, making it ideal for late fall and winter. A little bit of sugar and white vinegar add a boost of flavor.

 

Ingredients: 

2 cans no added salt whole kernel corn

2 cans no added salt diced tomatoes

1 can shellie beans

1 can sliced carrots

1 onion, chopped

1 green pepper, chopped

1 12 oz. bag frozen okra

2 Tbsp. sugar

1 Tbsp. white vinegar

Directions: 

Combine all ingredients in a large pot and cook on medium-high heat for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. 

  Serve soup with hot, fresh cornbread.

 

Turkey Burgers & Sweet Potato Wedges

  Hopefully by the end of November you are not completely worn out with turkey, but even if you are, this recipe for Turkey Burgers should wake up the taste buds. The Sweet Potato Wedges served with it are sweet, savory, and delicious. Plus, sweet potatoes are a great source of fiber and vitamin A. According to the USDA, 1/2 cup of sweet potatoes provides 110 calories, 3 grams of fiber, and 180% of the Daily Value of vitamin A. 

Serve turkey burgers on whole wheat buns, with lettuce, onion, Swiss cheese, ketchup, and mustard. Add tomato slices in the summer, when the quality of tomatoes is better. I used whole wheat bread in place of a bun because I like the taste and texture, and that's what I had on hand. 

Turkey Burgers
Ingredients: 
1 pound ground turkey (93/7 lean meat)
3/4 tsp. sage
1/2 tsp. garlic powder
1/4 tsp. black pepper

Directions: 
Combine all ingredients and mix well with hands.
Form into 4 hamburger patties.
Spray a skillet with non-stick spray, and cook burgers over medium-high heat for about 30 minutes until well-done.

Be sure to use garlic powder, not garlic salt, for a low sodium dish.


Sweet Potato Wedges
Ingredients:
Whole sweet potato
Cinnamon
Dried basil

Directions: 
Plan to use one potato per person.
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. 
Wash potatoes, peel, and cut into wedges.
Spray a baking sheet with non-stick spray.
Arrange wedges on baking sheet, spray with non-stick spray, and sprinkle with cinnamon and basil.
Bake for 30 minutes, turning halfway through.

Shrimp & Grits

  This recipe is inspired by a lighter version of the traditional shrimp and grits that I had in Charleston, South Carolina this summer. Shrimp and grits is usually served with kielbasa sausage and enough butter and cream to make you smack your mama, but I've substituted with skim milk and part-skim mozzarella cheese, reduced the amount of butter, and added some vegetables while keeping all the delicious flavor. 

 

Grits

Ingredients: 

Quick grits, 4 servings prepared as directed with salt

1 Tbsp. butter

1/2 cup skim milk

1 cup part-skim mozzarella cheese, shredded

1/2 tsp. black pepper

1/2 tsp. salt

1 green onion, chopped, to garnish

Directions: 

Prepare grits according to instructions on container. 

Over medium-low heat, add butter and stir until melted. 

Add milk and cheese, and stir until cheese is melted and well blended. 

Add pepper and salt and stir. 

Serve grits and garnish with chopped green onion. 

Shrimp

Ingredients: 

1 Tbsp. butter

1/4 tsp. garlic powder

1 chopped tomato

3/4 pound large 26/30 count shrimp, peeled, ready to serve

1/4 tsp. salt

The tomato in this recipe will cook down quite a bit, but it adds to the flavor and color of the dish and helps the shrimp to cook. I used a yellow tomato because that's what I had on hand, but red will work just fine. 

Directions: 

Over medium heat, melt butter in a skillet. Add garlic powder and immediately add shrimp. Stir well. Add chopped tomato and continue to stir often for about 10 minutes. Add salt, stir, and serve.

Corn

Ingredients: 

1 can low-salt whole kernel corn

1 Tbsp. tub margarine

Directions: 

(This one is easy.) 

Cook corn and margarine in a saucepan over medium heat until margarine melts. Stir often. It should only take a few minutes for the corn to get hot enough to serve.

Fish Dinner

  Continuing with the MyPlate meals, this is a quick and easy dinner with baked fish, steamed vegetables, and a baked potato. All the ingredients for this meal are added to taste, so no measuring or strict recipes are required.

 

  To prepare the fish and potatoes, first preheat the oven to 350F. Scrub the potatoes, poke holes in the tops, and place them in the oven for about 40 minutes, they may need to bake longer if you prefer softer baked potatoes. 

  While the potatoes are baking, prepare the thawed fish. I used frozen whiting because it was on sale, and let it thaw in the refrigerator overnight. Place the fillets in a glass baking pan and add olive oil, lemon juice, and a sprinkle of paprika. Bake the fish for about 20 minutes, until it flakes easily with a fork. This fish was delicious, and had a meatier texture. 

  While the fish and potatoes are baking, cook the vegetables on the stovetop. I used fresh broccoli and frozen mixed vegetables. Just cook them in some water in a pan until the broccoli is lightly cooked (no mushy broccoli) and the frozen vegetables are thoroughly cooked. Then empty most of the water. Sprinkle cheese on the broccoli. The best and healthiest type of cheese to use for broccoli is the Mexican blend with reduced fat cheeses. It's available in a store brand and isn't any more expensive than the other types. Turn the heat down to low and let the cheese melt. The little bit of water left in the pan keeps it from burning. For the mixed vegetables, add some tub margarine like Country Crock Light, and stir it in thoroughly. 

  When the potatoes are finished baking, add tub margarine, reduced fat sour cream, and pepper. No salt is needed because the flavor is so good. Remember to eat the peel on the potato for a boost of fiber.    

MyPlate Complete Meals

  Since this blog is about healthy eating, I want to start featuring more full meals that match up with the MyPlate model and the 2010 Dietary Guidelines. The MyPlate model is a quick and easy way to think about meal planning. Just fill half of the plate with vegetables or fruits, one quarter with grains (preferably whole grains), and the last quarter with a lean protein (animal or plant). Top it off with low-fat milk, yogurt, or soy milk. 

http://www.choosemyplate.gov

A well balanced meal.

  Four of my recent posts are featured in this photo. Lean meatloaf, cornbread with a heart healthy fat source, a few slices of fried green tomatoes, and fresh, sliced heirloom tomatoes make a healthy, delicious, and filling meal. Have an 8 oz. glass of milk, or some yogurt or sugar-free pudding for daily calcium.

Meatloaf

This is a traditional ketchup-topped meatloaf. Plus, it has a boost of fiber in the bread crumbs, and is lightened up with lean ground beef.  

Ingredients:

1 1/2 pounds lean ground beef or ground sirloin

1 egg

1/2 cup fresh onion, chopped

1/2 cup Fiber One original, crushed (or 1/2 cup breadcrumbs) 

1/2 cup plain breadcrumbs

1/2 cup skim milk 

1/2 tsp. pepper

1/2 tsp. salt

1 can tomato sauce

1 tsp. Thyme

1 1/2 tsp. Worcestershire sauce, divided

1/2 cup ketchup

Directions: 

Preheat oven to 350F.

Combine crushed Fiber One and bread crumbs in a small bowl and soak in milk while preparing other ingredients. 

Combine beef, egg, onion, pepper, salt, tomato sauce, Thyme, 1 tsp. Worcestershire sauce, and soaked bread crumbs in a large mixing bowl. Combine thoroughly using hands. 

Spray a loaf pan or small, rectangular baking dish with non-stick spray. Form mixture into a loaf and place in pan. 

Stir together ketchup and 1/2 tsp. Worcestershire sauce.

Bake for 1 hour and 10 minutes. 

Remove from oven.

Omelets

  Good Morning! One of my favorite breakfast foods is omelets. Not only are they are a good source of protein to keep you full during the day, they also allow you to have vegetables for breakfast! 

Tomato omelet. Yum yum.

  The omelet I made this morning has chopped garden fresh heirloom tomato and part-skim mozzarella cheese. Any vegetables that you like can be added. 

  Start off with a skillet on medium heat and spray it with some non-stick cooking spray. If you like onions and green peppers, add them first since they need to cook longer. Then add the softer veggies, like tomatoes, mushrooms, or raw spinach leaves. I would have never thought of putting spinach in an omelet until I had a veggie omelet at The Georgian Terrace Hotel in Atlanta, and it was amazing.

  Next, beat an egg with about a tablespoon of skim milk and pour it over the veggies. This is a Julia Child tip. Adding a little milk to an egg before you scramble it gives it a light, moist, fluffy texture. 

  Then top with some shredded cheese. I prefer part-skim mozzarella because it is the lowest in fat of all the natural cheeses. Specialty reduced fat cheeses tend to be kind of expensive, but they do taste good and are better for you.

Surviving Summer Cookouts

  The 4th of July has passed, and I hope everyone had a good time grilling out and watching fireworks shows. Although the holiday is over, we are still in the middle of summer cookout season. Here are some tips for lower calorie foods and healthier cookouts. 

The Grill: 

  Meats typically used for grilling-hotdogs, sausages, and hamburgers-often contain high amounts of saturated fat and cholesterol. Look for reduced fat hotdogs, sausages made with chicken, lean hamburger meat, ground turkey for turkey burgers, or veggie burgers that can be grilled. 
  The grill is not just for meat, try grilling marinated vegetables like tomatoes, zucchini, onions, and peppers. They can be put on skewers or into aluminum foil. Chopped potatoes with the skins on are also great grilled in foil. Just spray some non-stick cooking spray onto aluminum foil, place a handful of potatoes or other vegetables in the middle, and wrap them up into little potato boats.
  Another opportunity to add some extra vegetables is in toppings, slice fresh tomatoes, onions, and cucumbers to top burgers and hotdogs. Also try whole wheat buns rather than white.

Salads and Side Dishes: 

  A nice, fresh salad is another great way to get some extra servings of vegetables. Top tossed salads with reduced fat dressing to lower the calories, but still get the health and taste benefits of polyunsaturated fats. Leave the peels on vegetables and fruits for more fiber and nutrients. Make potato salad with lite mayo and unpeeled potatoes. Use whole wheat pasta for pasta salads. Also try one of these Yummy Salads.

  Baked beans are a good source of fiber and protein, but can often contain a lot of extra sugar and saturated fat. If you are preparing baked beans, limit the amount of brown sugar and bacon fat that you add. Have a moderate sized serving, about 1/2 cup. Have chips in moderation, too. If that bag of potato chips is calling your name, go ahead and have a few to avoid feeling deprived and eating the whole bag.

Desserts:

  One of the best desserts in the summer is fresh fruit. Any variety is available this time of year, especially yummy berries. Try blueberries, strawberries, and blackberries over frozen yogurt or sorbet.

  Throw together your own Fresh Fruit Salad , or try my Fruit Salad recipe. Frozen bananas or other types of frozen fruit can be refreshing on a hot summer day.
  My American Flag Cake recipe is also a lighter option for a more traditional dessert.

Beverages:

  The best thing to drink in the heat to cool off and rehydrate is ice water. Since it can be a little boring sometimes,and not everyone likes water, lower calorie drinks like sugar-free lemonade or diet sodas are good, too. If you're planning to have alcohol at your cookout, go for light beer and spritzers.  

  Cookouts are a staple of the summer season. These healthy tips should keep you on track and eating right all summer long.

How to Make Healthy Nachos

As a dietitian, I'm always looking for ways to make foods healthier and to add extra vegetables to meals. Nachos are actually one of my favorite foods, but the typical nachos with salty cheese sauce would definitely be considered junk food. Preparing foods at home, rather than eating out, is a great way to reduce calories and improve the nutritional content of meals.

Start with tortilla chips, which are lower in saturated fat and sodium than most chips, just be aware of the serving size. Then add an assortment of your favorite vegetables, such as black beans, corn, tomatoes, peppers, and onions. Top them off with part-skim mozzarella cheese, which is the lowest fat natural cheese. Add salsa for another serving of vegetables. You can microwave each plate of nachos, or heat the ingredients in pots on the stove top when serving a group. Garnish with fresh lime and cilantro for extra flavor. I like to add a side salad with fresh greens and ranch dressing, as well.

Quick Quiche recipe

  This easy and healthy quiche is one of my mother's favorites. It was originally a Bisquick recipe that she found about 30 years ago. She has continued to use the recipe, with a few adjustments.   
  One of the best things about this quiche is that it can be altered with different vegetables or cheeses to suit everyone's own taste. Tomatoes, chopped ham, spinach, mushrooms, part-skim mozzarella cheese, or pepper jack cheese would all taste great. 
  The fact that the quiche is crustless reduces the calories, saturated fat, and trans fat significantly. It also has only 3 whole eggs in the entire 6 serving dish, but the whole eggs can be replaced with egg substitutes to reduce the cholesterol and saturated fat even more. 

Ingredients: 
2 cups fresh or frozen broccoli
   (Note: Do not cook the frozen broccoli.) 
1/2 cup onion, chopped
1/2 cup green peppers, chopped
1 cup shredded Cheddar cheese
1 1/2 cups skim milk
3/4 cup Bisquick
3 eggs
1 tsp. salt
1/4 tsp. pepper

Instructions: 
Preheat oven to 400 F (reduce to 375 F for glass bakeware). 
Lightly grease 10 inch pie plate. 
Place broccoli, onion, green pepper, and cheese in pie plate. 
Beat remaining ingredients until smooth. Pour over vegetables. 
Bake 25 to 30 minutes until golden brown and knife inserted in center comes out clean.

Chicken Chili

Ingredients: 

1 lb. Northern Beans, dried

2 lbs. boneless, skinless chicken breast

2 medium onions, chopped

2 (4 oz.) cans mild green chillies, chopped

4 garlic cloves, minced

1 Tbsp. oil

6 cups chicken stock or canned broth

2 tsp. ground cumin

1 1/2 tsp. oregano, dried and crumbled

1/4 tsp. cayenne pepper

1/4 tsp. cloves, ground

1 tsp. salt

1 tsp. black pepper

3 cups Monterrey Jack cheese, shredded

1 bunch fresh cilantro, chopped

1 container reduced fat sour cream 

1 jar salsa

Instructions:

Soak beans in cold water overnight. Simmer chicken in large pot about 15 minutes. Drain, cool, and cube. Heat oil in same pot over medium heat and saute onion. Stir in garlic, chilies, cumin, oregano, cloves, and cayenne pepper. Saute 2 minutes. Drain beans and add to pot with stock, bring to boil and reduce heat. Simmer about 2 hours until beans are tender. Add chicken and one cup of cheese to chili and stir until cheese melts. Season with salt and pepper. Serve topped with remaining cheese, sour cream, salsa, and cilantro.

Burritos

It's the weekend, so I decided to prepare some bean burritos to freeze for convenience during the work week. I used whole wheat tortillas, a can of refried beans, a chopped onion, taco sauce, and mozzarella cheese. The whole wheat tortillas and beans are good sources of fiber, and part-skim mozzarella cheese is the lowest fat natural cheese. 
Just put a scoop of beans on a tortilla, add some onions, a few spoonfuls of taco sauce, and top with a sprinkling of cheese. Then roll up the burritos, and place them in a container to freeze. 

For a quick dinner or something to pack for lunch during the week, just grab a burrito from the freezer. Microwave it, and you've got a meal. Add some fresh lettuce, tomato, and cilantro, or have chips and salsa. Just remember to check the serving size on the tortilla chips.